Achiote - Bixa orellana
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Family:
Bixaceae Genus: Bixa Species: orellana
Common Names:
Annatto, achiote, achiotec, achioti, achote,
urucu, beni-no-ki, bija, onoto, orleanstrauch, roucou, roucouyer, uruku
Parts Used:
Seeds, leaves, roots, shoots
Medicinal Properties:
Antibacterial, anti-dysenteric,
anti-gonorrheal, anti- inflammatory, antioxidant, antiseptic, anti-tussive,
astringent, cicatrizant, depurative, diuretic, emollient, expectorant, febrifuge,
hepatoprotective, hypoglycemic, hypotensive, nutritive, parasitic, purgative,
stomachic |
Culinary Herb Provides Hope for Prostate Cancer
The Achiote shrub (Bixa orellana) is more commonly known as
Annatto, famous for producing a red seed used as food coloring. Achiote grows in
a wide variety of tropical and southern hemisphere countries, ranging from Mexico
to Portugal. The name "Achiote" originates from Spain. Several first nations
peoples of South America, such as the Piura and Cojedes tribes, used the leaves of
Achiote for medicinal purposes, often for a wide range of conditions, such as skin
problems, liver disease, stomach disorders, and general infections. The infusion
of the leaf is considered to possess astringent antiseptic properties which make
it valuable in the managements of dysentery and diarrhea, plus it is antipyretic,
which has been applied traditionally to suppress fevers. The effect on the liver is
gentle enough to be considered a general digestive aid, yet strong enough to
assist in the treatment of hepatitis. It's antiseptic properties are often used as
a wash, whether for a broad array of skin disorders or as a douche in mild vaginal
tract infections.
Perhaps the most interesting reports of Achiote's use concern the prostate and
cancer. In South America these stories come from the shamanic healers of the
region known as "Curanderos," who use approximately a teaspoon of the crushed
leaves per litre of water, boiling the leaf as a decoction for ten minutes. After
straining, the tea is consumed specifically after the meals at a dose of three
cups daily, served warm or cold. This is thought to be a good remedy for a long
list of complaints regarding the urinary and reproductive areas, from cystitis to
prostatic disorders in general, to relatively serious conditions such as renal
insufficiency and of course cancer itself. Tonic properties are thought to make
these leaves usefull as an aphrodisiac and an aid for managing obesity.
Other claims include an ability to remove uric acid from the blood, which would
be of great help in many arthritic conditions. Additionally, it appears to have
some circulatory cleansing properties, perhaps through its beneficial effects on
the liver, because it is used to treat high cholesterol, and presumably in
relation to this, it is recommended for arterial hypertension. Test tube
experiments on the alcohol extract of the leaf showed significant activity against
some strains of E. coli and Staphylococcus, and a water based preparation relaxed
the muscles and blood vessels of dogs. Most of the information known about this
plant concerns its popular seeds, which contain a large number of interesting
natural compounds known to be healthy and safe, however some people may notice a
pronounced diuretic effect, in which case the dose should be accordingly
decreased.
$50.00 per pound
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